Top: Science: Technology: Nanotechnology: Aerospace Research

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Purposes of Nanotechnology Research

  • Advanced miniaturization is a key thrust area to enable new science and exploration missions
    - Ultrasmall sensors, power sources, communication, navigation, and propulsion systems with very low mass, volume and power consumption are needed
  • Revolutions in electronics and computing will allow reconfigurable, autonomous, "thinking" spacecraft
  • Nanotechnology presents a whole new spectrum of opportunities to build device components and systems for entirely new space architectures
    - Networks of ultrasmall probes on planetary surfaces
    - Micro-rovers that drive, hop, fly, and burrow
    - Collection of microspacecraft making a variety of measurements

  • Research Needs

  • Onboard computing systems for future autonomous intelligent vehicle
    - powerful, compact, low power - consumption, radiation hard
  • High performance computing
    (Tera- and Peta-flops) - processing satellite data
    - integrated space vehicle engineering
    - climate modeling
  • Revolutionary computing technologies
  • Smart, compact sensors, ultrasmall probes
  • Advanced miniaturization of all systems
  • Microspacecraft
  • Autonomous 'thinking' spacecraft
  • Micro-, nano-rovers for planetary exploration

  • Challenges and Solutions

  • Nanotechnology to meet future needs on electronics, computing, data storage, nanoelectromechanical systems(NEMS), sensors, instrumentation, and thermal protection materials
  • The interface of nano, bio, and information
    technologies provides extraordinary opportunities for novel solutions to NASA's needs
  • Bio-inspired structures, materials, and devices
  • Tera- and peta-flop computing requires semiconductor devices with feature size of 50 nm or less, or perhaps other unconventional devices such as quantum devices, carbon nanotube based electronics; and optical interconnects
    - What is the physics of these nanodevices?
    - How do they function? reliable? robust?
  • Large scale computational modeling of devices and processes and complementary experimental research are keys to finding solutions to these challenges.


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