Top: Science: Earth Sciences: Hydrology: Terminology: F


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flood

--An overflow of water onto lands that are used or usable by man and not normally covered by water. Floods have two essential characteristics: The inundation of land is temporary; and the land is adjacent to and inundated by overflow from a river, stream, lake, or ocean.


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flood, 100-year

--A 100-year flood does not refer to a flood that occurs once every 100 years, but to a flood level with a 1 percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.


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flood plain

--a strip of relatively flat and normally dry land alongside a stream, river, or lake that is covered by water during a flood.


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flood stage

--The elevation at which overflow of the natural banks of a stream or body of water begins in the reach or area in which the elevation is measured.


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flowing well/spring

--a well or spring that taps ground water under pressure so that water rises without pumping. If the water rises above the surface, it is known as a flowing well.


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freshwater

--water that contains less than 1,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of dissolved solids; generally, more than 500 mg/L of dissolved solids is undesirable for drinking and many industrial uses.



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