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Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Colombia and Ecuador). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Current concerns include: an embattled president who may face a recall vote, a divided military, drug-related conflicts along the Colombian border, increasing internal drug consumption, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, and irresponsible mining operations that are endangering the rain forest and indigenous peoples.
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Country
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Surface Area: 912,050 square km
Population: 25,017,387 (July 2004 est.)
Located in: Northern South America
Capital City: Caracas
Head of State: Hugo CHAVEZ Frias
Prime Minister: Hugo CHAVEZ Frias
Independent since: 5 July 1811 (from Spain)
Currency: Bolivar (VEB)
Flag (image): 
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