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Named after Captain Cook, who sighted them in 1770, the islands became a British protectorate in 1888. By 1900, administrative control was transferred to New Zealand; in 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand. The emigration of skilled workers to New Zealand and government deficits are continuing problems.
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Country
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Surface Area: 240 square km
Population: 20,811 (July 2002 est.)
Located in: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Capital City: Avarua
Head of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (represented by Frederick GOODWIN) and High Commissioner Kurt MEYER, representative of New Zealand
Prime Minister: Dr. Robert WOONTON
Independent since: none (became self-governing in free association with New Zealand on 4 August 1965 and has the right at any time to move to full independence by unilateral action)
Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Flag (image): 
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