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Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. Four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most dynamic economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves.
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Country
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Surface Area: 600,370 square km
Population: 1,561,973 (July 2004 est.)
Located in: Southern Africa
Capital City: Gaborone
Head of State: Festus MOGAE
Prime Minister: Festus MOGAE
Independent since: 30 September 1966 (from UK)
Currency: Pula (BWP)
Flag (image): 
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