Top: Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurologic Disorders: Central Nervous System Disorders: Epilepsy and Convulsive Disorders


[ history ]

CAUTION
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[ history ]

Introduction

The epilepsies are generally considered as a group of disorders related to abnormalities in the electrical activity of the brain. An episode of neurological dysfunction is known as a seizure. A seizure may (but not necessarily) result in muscular or motor activity known as a convulsion but may also impact on any other aspect of the brain including emotions, thought processes or sensations. It is quite possible to have an isolated seizure consequential on a range of conditions but in those situations a diagnosis of epilepsy is not appropriate.


[ history ]

Classification Table

Partial or Focal Seizures

  • Simple Partial Seizures (with motor, autonomic, sensory or psychic signs)

  • Complex Partial Seizures (with psychomotor or temporal lobe seizures)

  • Secondary Generalised Partial Seizures

  • Primary Generalised Seizures
  • Tonic-clonic (Grand Mal)

  • Tonic

  • Absence (Petit Mal)

  • Atypical Absence

  • Myoclonic

  • Atonic

  • Infantile Spasms

  • Status Epilepticus


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