Top: Computers: Hardware: Terminology: P




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parallel computer

A computer that has multiple arithmetic units or logic units that are used to accomplish parallel operations or parallel processing.


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parallel port

A port through which two or more data bits are passed simultaneously, such as all the bits of an 8-bit byte, and that requires as many input channels as the number of bits that are to be handled simultaneously. Contrast with serial port.


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POSIX

Acronym for portable operating system interface for computer environments. A Federal Information Processing Standard Publication (FIPS PUB 151-1) for a vendor-independent interface between an operating system and an application program, including operating system interfaces and source code functions. Note: IEEE Standard 1003.1-1988 was adopted by reference and published as FIPS PUB 151-1.


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process computer system

A computer system, with a process interface system, that monitors or controls a technical process.


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process control

Automatic control of a process, in which a computer system is used to regulate the usually continuous operations or processes.


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processing unit

A functional unit that consists of one or more processors and their internal storage.


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process interface system

A functional unit that adapts process control equipment to the computer system in a process computer system.


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processor

In a computer, a functional unit that interprets and executes instructions. Note: A processor consists of at least an instruction control unit and an arithmetic unit.



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