Top: Business: Transportation and Warehousing: Aviation: History: 1940 to Present


[ history ]

Historical Timeline

Name Date Event
 
1940
Air France shuts down when the Nazis conquer France
 
May-1940
KLM halts all European operations when the Netherlands is occupied but continues to operate in eastern Asia
 
23-Dec-1940
United Airlines inaugurates possibly the first all-cargo air service
 
Jun-1941
Eastern Air Lines DC-2 is first plane to land at Washington, D.C.'s new National Airport
 
Jan-1942
Japan suspends all commercial operations of Greater Japan Airways
 
Mar-1942
Eastern Air Lines begins military support flights
 
May-1942
United Airlines begins service to Alaska and across the Pacific Ocean
 
1945
Lufthansa discontinues all services and is liquidated as a company
 
Apr-1945
KLM resumes regular air operations with loan of Douglas C-54 transports
 
Jun-1945
Civil Aeronautics Board grants permission to three airlines to operate service across the North Atlantic
 
25-Jun-1945
Flying Tiger Line is founded by Robert Prescott
 
Aug-1945
Flying Tiger pilots begin flying coast-to-coast carrying freight
 
Oct-1945
American Overseas Airlines begins DC-4 service across the North Atlantic
 
1-Jan-1946
Smaller French airlines that were formed during World War II unite again under the name Air France
 
Jan-1946
Slick Airways founded by Earl F. Slick
 
Jan-1946
Pan Am its B-314 for the last time on the Atlantic routes
 
1-Mar-1946
United Airlines begins transcontinental service
 
1-Mar-1946
TWA puts the Lockheed Constellation into service from New York to Los Angeles
 
4-Mar-1946
American Airlines begins using the DC-4 cross country
 
Aug-1946
British European Airways (BEA) is officially established by merging several smaller airlines
 
27-Apr-1947
United Airlines begins its 10-hour coast-to-coast flights
 
20-May-1947
American Airlines is first airline to offer pressurized cabin service on transcontinental flights
 
17-Jul-1947
United begins service on New York-Chicago-Los Angles route after Western Airlines sells its route
 
Aug-1947
Pan Am begins regularly scheduled non-stop flights between New York and London
 
15-Nov-1948
El Al, the Israeli airline, is established
 
27-Jul-1949
De Havilland Comet 1 flies for the first time
 
Aug-1949
El Al begins regularly scheduled flights to London
 
Aug-1949
Civil Aeronautics Board grants permission to four all-freight airlines to operate
 
1950
Transatlantic route becomes the world's number one air route in terms of air traffic
 
Apr-1950
Eastern Air Lines orders 10 new Super Constellation airplanes
 
16-May-1951
El Al begins regularly scheduled transatlantic air service
 
1951
Japan resumes civilian air transport, forming Japan Air Lines
 
1952
Air France is larger than any other non-American and non-Soviet airline
 
2-May-1952
BOAC begins the world's first commercial jet service with the De Havilland Comet 1
 
10-Sep-1952
TWA becomes the first airline to offer regular nonstop transcontinental service between Los Angles and New York
 
Jan-1953
German investors and the government combine to form a new air company called Luftag
 
Aug-1954
German air company Luftag takes name Deutsche Lufthansa, more commonly known as Lufthansa
 
Apr-1955
First German postwar passenger service begins
 
Oct-1955
Pan Am's Juan Trippe signs contract to buy both Boeing 707 and DC-8 jetliners
 
Jun-1956
Eastern Airlines acquires the Canadian company, Colonial Airlines, allowing service to Canada to begin
 
Sep-1956
Aeroflot offers the world's first regularly scheduled and sustained passenger jet service
 
23-Jul-1957
Eastern Airlines begins service into Mexico City
 
Sep-1957
Alitalia, the Italian national airline, is formed
 
Oct-1957
Boeing rolls out the first operational 707
 
22-Dec-1957
El Al begins flying the new Bristol Britannia turboprop aircraft for nonstop transatlantic service
 
26-Oct-1958
Pan Am inaugurates its New York-London route with the Boeing 707
 
25-Jan-1959
American Airlines offers the first U.S. domestic jet service with a coast-to-coast flight
 
26-Aug-1959
Pan Am introduces intercontinental jet service
 
18-Sep-1959
United Airlines begins jet service
 
Oct-1959
Pan Am inaugurates round-the-world jet service
 
23-Nov-1959
TWA introduces regularly scheduled international jet service
 
1960
Lufthansa enters the jet age with the Boeing 707
 
1960
Alitalia introduces the DC-8 and Caravelle jet airplanes into service
 
1960
KLM enters the jet age with the Douglas DC-8
 
1961
Howard Hughes is forced to surrender control of TWA after being sued
 
1961
Aeroflot introduces the huge Tupolev Tu-114 high-speed turboprop aircraft on nonstop flights from Moscow to Tokyo and North America
 
1961
TWA is first airline to show in-flight movies
 
Jul-1961
United Airlines begins using the French Caravelle on its New York-Chicago route
 
Jun-1963
President John Kennedy calls for development of a commercially successful supersonic transport (SST)
 
1-Feb-1964
Eastern Airlines begins using the Boeing 727
 
Mar-1964
United Airlines becomes the first U.S. airline to offer nonstop transcontinental all-cargo service
 
Apr-1966
Juan Tripp orders 23 passenger 747s for Pan Am
 
1967
Aeroflot flies the most passenger miles in the world
 
Jul-1969
TWA overtakes Pan Am as the world's number one transatlantic airline
 
Dec-1969
Boeing delivers its first flight model 747
 
1970
Boeing 727 becomes the fastest-selling commercial jet plane in the world
 
22-Jan-1970
First Boeing 747 takes off from New York, flying for Pan Am
 
Feb-1970
TWA inaugurates a New York-Los Angles route flying the 747
 
1971
El Al begins using the Boeing 747 jumbo jet
 
1971
Congress kills U.S. SST program
 
Aug-1971
American Airlines uses the DC-10 for the first time on its Los Angles-Chicago route
 
Apr-1972
Eastern Airlines is the first user of the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar
 
Apr-1973
Fred Smith begins Federal Express
 
1974
BOAC and BEA merge into British Airways
 
Jan-1976
British Airways launches the world's first regularly scheduled supersonic service with the Concorde
 
May-1976
Concorde makes first flights into Washington, D.C.'s Dulles Airport
 
1977
Freddie Laker creates the low-cost Skytrain service
 
27-Mar-1977
Two jumbo jets collide at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 575 people, the worst air disaster in history to date
 
Nov-1977
Congress formerly deregulates air cargo
 
1978
Eastern Air Lines agrees to buy 23 Airbus A-300 jets, a breakthrough for Airbus into the American market
 
1978
Congress passes the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978
 
1979
U.S. airlines total operating revenues reach their highest point
 
1979
An unprecedented 317 million passengers fly in American skies
 
1980
Pan Am sells the Pan Am Building in New York in an effort to raise cash
 
Oct-1980
Pan Am acquires National Airlines
 
1981
Strike of Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO)
 
1981
Frank Lorenzo orchestrates takeover of Continental Airlines under the Texas Air Corporation
 
1984
Civil Aeronautics Board is abolished
 
Sep-1985
TWA accepts bid from Carl Icahn, who buys most of TWA's stock
 
1986
Frank Lorenzo engineers takeover of Eastern Airlines
 
Feb-1987
British Airways is privatized
 
Mar-1989
Federal Express becomes the world's largest full-service all-cargo airline
 
1989
Frank Lorenzo files bankruptcy for Eastern Airlines
 
1990
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Lufthansa resumes air service to Berlin, 45 years after the end of World War II
 
1990
Pan Am sells its London hub and routes to United Airlines
 
1990
Frank Lorenzo sells shares in Continental Airlines
 
1991
Fall of Soviet Union signals Aeroflot's demise; many small independent airlines are formed
 
Jan-1991
Eastern Airlines runs out of cash and suspends all operations
 
Dec-1991
Pan Am collapses in bankruptcy
 
1992
New Aeroflot airline is formed in Russia
 
Jan-1992
TWA files for bankruptcy
 
Oct-1992
El Al Boeing 747 crashes in Amsterdam carrying a harmful chemical
 
1994
Federal Express changes its name to FedEx
 
7-Jun-1995
United Airlines is first airline to introduce Boeing's new 777 airliner
 
1997
Alitalia founds Alitalia Express, a regional low-cost airline
 
1997
KLM signs a 10-year agreement with U.S. airline, Northwest Airlines, to operate jointly
 
1997
United Airlines creates international Star Alliance with worldwide carriers
 
Dec-1998
TWA orders 125 new aircraft, its largest acquisition ever
 
Oct-1999
KLM celebrates 80 years of operation, claiming to be the oldest continuously existing airline
 
2000
Concorde flights are grounded after a fatal air crash
 
Nov-2001
Concorde resumes flights
 
9-Apr-2001
American Airlines purchases TWA's assets
 
1-Dec-2001
TWA flies its last official flight
  18-Jan-2005
The largest commercial airline plane ever built to date was debuted in Toulouse, France. The A380 Airbus seats 555 people but can carry as many as 853. The commercial jet is manufactured by Airbus SAS.


[ history ]

based

1. http://www.centennialofflight.gov/



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