| Name |
Date |
Event |
| |
|
Alberto Santos-Dumont performs the first heavier-than-air flight on the European continent in France. |
| |
16-Nov-1909 |
German entrepreneurs create airship service as its first airline-DELAG-using airships built by Count Zeppelin. |
| |
Nov-1910 |
Ohio department store ships silk by air, possibly the first air freight delivery |
| |
1910 |
Henri Fabre designs, builds, and flies the first seaplane over Berre Lake near Marseilles, France |
| |
1913 |
Silas Christofferson carries early passengers by hydroplane in California |
| |
1914 |
St. Petersberg-Tampa Airboat line carries passengers between Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida |
| |
5-Oct-1916 |
British Aircraft Transport and Travel (AT&T) is founded as an offshoot of Geoffrey de Havilland's Aircraft Manufacturing Company |
| |
1917 |
French industrialist Pierre Latecoere begins assembling aircraft to be used in World War I |
| |
Apr-1918 |
The new Soviet government begins to study the problem of civilian air transport |
| |
1918 |
Lignes Aeriennes Latecoere (the Line) initiates commercial air service between Toulouse, France, and Barcelona, Spain |
| |
8-Feb-1919 |
A group of French businessmen begin flying air routes across the English Channel between Paris and London |
| |
1919 |
American Railway Express attempts to fly 1100 pounds of freight from Washington, D.C. to Chicago |
| |
1919 |
Alfred W. Lawson builds the first multiengine plane designed to carry passengers, the C-2 |
| |
Aug-1919 |
Farman Company offers daily service across the English Channel for as many as 14 passengers |
| |
25-Aug-1919 |
British Aircraft Transport and Travel company flies first regular daily international scheduled flight from London to Paris |
| |
7-Oct-1919 |
Group of Dutch investors form the Royal Dutch Airlines, known as KLM |
| |
23-Apr-1920 |
Franco-Roumaine airline is established as a joint project between Romania and France |
| |
17-May-1920 |
KLM begins service with an Amsterdam-London route |
| |
Sep-1920 |
Franco-Roumaine begins its first regular route with a Paris-Strasbourg flight |
| |
Sep-1920 |
Latecoere airline begins daily service between France and Morocco and between Alicante in Spain and Algeria |
| |
1920 |
Inglis Uppercu offers the first U.S. international passenger flights |
| |
1921 |
Soviet Union begins flying air routes |
| |
Feb-1921 |
All British commercial air service ends due to a financial crisis |
| |
Mar-1921 |
British government aid allows limited commercial service to resume |
| |
Nov-1921 |
Joint German-Russian company named Deruluft formally begins service between Konigsberg, Germany and Moscow |
| |
1922 |
Latecoere begins air service within North Africa |
| |
Jan-1922 |
British government sets up the Civil Air Transport Subsidies Committee to review British civil air policy |
| |
3-Nov-1922 |
Japan Air Transport Institute begins flying passengers between Sakai and Tokushima, Japan |
| |
Mar-1923 |
Soviet government creates a joint stock company named Dobrolet, the country's first major civil air organization |
| |
Jul-1923 |
Dobrolet begins regular air service between Moscow and Nizhnii Novgorod |
| |
12-Dec-1923 |
Aero Expresso Italiana, the first Italian airline, is founded |
| |
1-Apr-1924 |
British Imperial Airways is formed |
| |
1925 |
Latecoere begins flights in South America, between Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires |
| |
1925 |
Imperial Airways begins flying over far reaches of the British Empire |
| |
1925 |
Franco-Roumaine airline changes its name to CIDGA (Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aerienne) |
| |
1925 |
Embry-Riddle Company, an airmail service company, is founded |
| |
1925 |
Kelly Air Mail Act is passed |
| |
1925 |
Henry Ford forms the Ford Air Transport Service |
| |
Jul-1925 |
Western Air Express is formed |
| |
1926 |
President Calvin Coolidge appoints a board to develop a national aviation policy with Dwight Morrow as chairman |
| |
Jan-1926 |
German government combines the Deutsche Aero Lloyd and Junkers into the Deutsche Luft Hansa (DLH) airline company |
| |
6-Apr-1926 |
German airline company DLH flies first regularly scheduled service |
| |
15-Apr-1926 |
Robertson Aircraft Corporation, a predecessor to American Airlines, begins flying regular airmail flights |
| |
Aug-1926 |
Aero Expresso Italiana begins offering air service in Italy |
| |
14-Nov-1926 |
National Air Transport is founded for purpose of carrying freight |
| |
1927 |
Embry-Riddle wins contract to fly the mail from Cincinnati to Chicago |
| |
1927 |
Marcel Bouilloux-Lafont takes control of Latecoere and renames it Aeropostale, reflecting its strong involvement in airmail' Pierre Latecoere returns to manufacturing aircraft |
| |
1927 |
Aeropostale begins a weekly air service from Rio de Janeiro to Natal and to Buenos Aires |
| |
14-Mar-1927 |
Henry Hap Arnold forms Pan American Airways |
| |
2-Jun-1927 |
The Aviation Corporation of America is formed to offer air service into the Caribbean |
| |
1-Sep-1927 |
National Air Transport delivers the first air cargo in the United States |
| |
9-Sep-1927 |
Last government Post Office airmail flight takes place |
| |
15-Sep-1927 |
Pitcairn Aviation is formed |
| |
11-Oct-1927 |
Atlantic, Gulf, and Caribbean Airways is formed, headed by Richard Hoyt |
| |
19-Oct-1927 |
Pan Am flies its first flight by delivering mail from Key West, Florida, to Havana |
| |
17-Dec-1927 |
Embry-Riddle begins flying mail |
| |
8-Mar-1928 |
Kelly Foreign Air Mail Act is passed to regulate international airmail |
| |
16-May-1928 |
Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT) is formed |
| |
23-Jun-1928 |
Atlantic, Gulf, and Caribbean Airways, Pan American, and the Aviation Corporation merge, forming the new Aviation Corporation of the Americas |
| |
30-Oct-1928 |
Japanese government helps set up a national flag air carrier-Japan Air Transport Corporation (JAT) |
| |
Oct-1928 |
Dutch establish the Royal Dutch Indies Airlines for passenger service to east Asia and Australia |
| |
1928 |
Ford Trimotor 5 AT is introduced |
| |
1928 |
Herbert Hoover is elected president |
| |
9-Jan-1929 |
Pan Am inaugurates its first passenger flight |
| |
25-Jan-1929 |
Pan Am and Grace shipping company form Pan American-Grace Airways (PANAGRA) |
| |
3-Mar-1929 |
Fairchild Aircraft Corporation organizes the Aviation Corporation (AVCO) |
| |
30-Mar-1929 |
Imperial Airways flies first flight from Britain to India |
| |
1929 |
173,000 passengers travel by air in the U.S. |
| |
1929 |
Japan Air Transport Corporation begins first regular passenger service |
| |
1929 |
Annual volume of air freight in the U.S. reaches 257,443 pounds |
| |
1929 |
Clement Keys purchases Pitcairn Aviation, Inc. |
| |
1929 |
James Doolittle flies by instruments alone |
| |
1930 |
McNary Watres Act is passed |
| |
1930 |
Volume of air freight in the U.S. passes 1 million pounds |
| |
17-Jan-1930 |
Pitcairn Aviation changes its name to Eastern Air Transport |
| |
25-Jan-1930 |
AVCO forms American Airways |
| |
Feb-1930 |
Lufthansa and the Chinese Transport Ministry sign a 10-year agreement to operate an airline called Eurasia connecting Germany and China |
| |
May-1930 |
French pilot Jean Mermoz flies a Latecoere 29 flying boat across the South Atlantic, from Dakar to Natal in slightly less than 20 hours |
| |
24-Jul-1930 |
Western Air Express and Transcontinental Air Transport merge to form Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA) |
| |
Sep-1930 |
Pan Am buys assets of New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line (NYRBA), becoming the most important player in the Latin American air market |
| |
October 25,1930 |
TWA begins flying coast-to-coast flights |
| |
29-Oct-1930 |
Soviet government combines Dobrolet with the government Main Administration of the Civil Air Fleet into one organization |
| |
1931 |
Pan Am's Juan Trippe names the Sikorsky S-40, the first big luxury airliner, the American Clipper |
| |
1931 |
Aeropostale goes bankrupt |
| |
1-Jul-1931 |
United Aircraft and Transport Corporation officially establishes an operating division called United Air Lines |
| |
Aug-1931 |
Tokyo's first airport, Henada Airport, opens |
| |
Nov-1931 |
Juan Trippe begins to establish international mail and passenger service to the Caribbean and South America using S-40 flying boats |
| |
26-Mar-1932 |
The Soviet Civil Air Fleet is renamed Aeroflot |
| |
1932 |
Japanese government creates Manchurian Airways |
| |
1933 |
Aerospostale pilot Jean Mermoz flies from Dakar to Natal in less than 15 hours |
| |
1933 |
German airline company DLH is renamed Lufthansa |
| |
31-May-1933 |
French airlines CIDNA, Air Orient, Air Union, and SGTA merge into SGELA (Societe General pour l'Exploitation des Lignes Aeriennes) |
| |
Jun-1933 |
United Airlines establishes a coast-to-coast flight lasting just under 20 hours |
| |
30-Aug-1933 |
France repurchases the Aeropostale airline and creates Air France |
| |
Sep-1933 |
U.S. Senate sets up a special committee to investigate allegations of favoritism and excessive government subsidies for airmail carriers |
| |
1934 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected president |
| |
1934 |
Lufthansa opens the first transatlantic scheduled airmail service over the South Atlantic |
| |
1934 |
President Roosevelt cancels airmail contracts |
| |
11-Apr-1934 |
American Airways renames itself American Airlines |
| |
Aug-1934 |
Pan Am begins S-42 passenger service in South America |
| |
Aug-1934 |
Three Italian airlines-Societa Aera Mediterranea, Societa Area Navigazione Aerea, and Societa Italiana Servizi Aerei-merge to form a single national carrier, Ala Littoria |
| |
1935 |
KLM wins the MacRobertson England-Australia Air Race using a Douglas DC-2 airplane |
| |
1935 |
Pan Am builds airfields in Midway, Wake, and Guam and flies test flights across the Pacific using the S-42 flying boat |
| |
22-Nov-1935 |
Pan Am begins mail service across the Pacific using the Martin M-130 China Clipper |
| |
1936 |
Japanese army forms Huitong Airways to prepare for Japan's invasion of north China |
| |
1936 |
Japanese Air Transport Corporation begins using the Douglas DC-2 on routes between Japan and Manchuria |
| |
1936 |
British Imperial Airways and Pan American Airways begin working toward experimental transatlantic flights |
| |
8-Jun-1936 |
American Airlines takes delivery of the first Douglas Sleeper Transport |
| |
18-Sep-1936 |
American Airlines uses a DC-3 to inaugurate its American Mercury coast-to-coast service |
| |
Oct-1936 |
Pan Am inaugurates first passenger flights across the Pacific |
| |
1937 |
KLM begins flying Douglas DC-3 airplanes |
| |
1937 |
Samoan Clipper crashes; all are killed |
| |
Mar-1937 |
Pan Am begins flying regular passenger service to New Zealand |
| |
9-Dec-1937 |
Pan American invites bids from U.S. plane manufacturers to build a flying boat |
| |
1938 |
North American Aviation sells Eastern Air Lines |
| |
1938 |
Japanese army forms China Airways |
| |
1938 |
TWA president William Frye orders the Boeing 307 Stratoliner, the first commercial plane with a pressurized passenger cabin |
| |
1938 |
Japan Air Transport Corporation carries nearly 70,000 passengers, representing 2.6 percent of the world's passenger traffic |
| |
1938 |
Hawaii Clipper crashes; all are killed |
| |
Feb-1938 |
Japan signs a licensing agreement with the Douglas Aircraft Company to build domestic versions of the DC-3, called the L2D or Tabby |
| |
Jun-1938 |
KLM offers eight-day service between Amsterdam and Sydney, Australia |
| |
Dec-1938 |
Japanese government calls for the establishment of a single national airline-Greater Japan Airways |
| |
Feb-1939 |
Pan Am replaces the Martin M-130 with the Boeing B-314 flying boat on the Northern Pacific route |
| |
26-Mar-1939 |
The Yankee Clipper is dedicated |
| |
Apr-1939 |
Howard Hughes becomes principal stockholder of TWA |
| |
May-1939 |
Pan Am begins regular mail service with the B-314 flying boat |
| |
6-Jul-1939 |
Eastern Air Lines begins helicopter service in Philadelphia |
| |
8-Jul-1939 |
Pan Am begins first transatlantic passenger service |
| |
Aug-1939 |
KLM halts European flights except to Scandinavia, Belgium, and London |
| |
1939 |
Aeroflot passes the United States in terms of volume of air freight |
| |
1939 |
American Airlines flies the most passenger-miles of any U.S. airline |