Top: Business: Transportation and Warehousing: Aviation: History: 1900 to 1939


[ history ]

Historical Timeline

Name Date Event
 
Oct-1906
Alberto Santos-Dumont performs the first heavier-than-air flight on the European continent in France.
 
16-Nov-1909
German entrepreneurs create airship service as its first airline-DELAG-using airships built by Count Zeppelin.
 
Nov-1910
Ohio department store ships silk by air, possibly the first air freight delivery
 
1910
Henri Fabre designs, builds, and flies the first seaplane over Berre Lake near Marseilles, France
 
1913
Silas Christofferson carries early passengers by hydroplane in California
 
1914
St. Petersberg-Tampa Airboat line carries passengers between Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida
 
5-Oct-1916
British Aircraft Transport and Travel (AT&T) is founded as an offshoot of Geoffrey de Havilland's Aircraft Manufacturing Company
 
1917
French industrialist Pierre Latecoere begins assembling aircraft to be used in World War I
 
Apr-1918
The new Soviet government begins to study the problem of civilian air transport
 
1918
Lignes Aeriennes Latecoere (the Line) initiates commercial air service between Toulouse, France, and Barcelona, Spain
 
8-Feb-1919
A group of French businessmen begin flying air routes across the English Channel between Paris and London
 
1919
American Railway Express attempts to fly 1100 pounds of freight from Washington, D.C. to Chicago
 
1919
Alfred W. Lawson builds the first multiengine plane designed to carry passengers, the C-2
 
Aug-1919
Farman Company offers daily service across the English Channel for as many as 14 passengers
 
25-Aug-1919
British Aircraft Transport and Travel company flies first regular daily international scheduled flight from London to Paris
 
7-Oct-1919
Group of Dutch investors form the Royal Dutch Airlines, known as KLM
 
23-Apr-1920
Franco-Roumaine airline is established as a joint project between Romania and France
 
17-May-1920
KLM begins service with an Amsterdam-London route
 
Sep-1920
Franco-Roumaine begins its first regular route with a Paris-Strasbourg flight
 
Sep-1920
Latecoere airline begins daily service between France and Morocco and between Alicante in Spain and Algeria
 
1920
Inglis Uppercu offers the first U.S. international passenger flights
 
1921
Soviet Union begins flying air routes
 
Feb-1921
All British commercial air service ends due to a financial crisis
 
Mar-1921
British government aid allows limited commercial service to resume
 
Nov-1921
Joint German-Russian company named Deruluft formally begins service between Konigsberg, Germany and Moscow
 
1922
Latecoere begins air service within North Africa
 
Jan-1922
British government sets up the Civil Air Transport Subsidies Committee to review British civil air policy
 
3-Nov-1922
Japan Air Transport Institute begins flying passengers between Sakai and Tokushima, Japan
 
Mar-1923
Soviet government creates a joint stock company named Dobrolet, the country's first major civil air organization
 
Jul-1923
Dobrolet begins regular air service between Moscow and Nizhnii Novgorod
 
12-Dec-1923
Aero Expresso Italiana, the first Italian airline, is founded
 
1-Apr-1924
British Imperial Airways is formed
 
1925
Latecoere begins flights in South America, between Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires
 
1925
Imperial Airways begins flying over far reaches of the British Empire
 
1925
Franco-Roumaine airline changes its name to CIDGA (Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aerienne)
 
1925
Embry-Riddle Company, an airmail service company, is founded
 
1925
Kelly Air Mail Act is passed
 
1925
Henry Ford forms the Ford Air Transport Service
 
Jul-1925
Western Air Express is formed
 
1926
President Calvin Coolidge appoints a board to develop a national aviation policy with Dwight Morrow as chairman
 
Jan-1926
German government combines the Deutsche Aero Lloyd and Junkers into the Deutsche Luft Hansa (DLH) airline company
 
6-Apr-1926
German airline company DLH flies first regularly scheduled service
 
15-Apr-1926
Robertson Aircraft Corporation, a predecessor to American Airlines, begins flying regular airmail flights
 
Aug-1926
Aero Expresso Italiana begins offering air service in Italy
 
14-Nov-1926
National Air Transport is founded for purpose of carrying freight
 
1927
Embry-Riddle wins contract to fly the mail from Cincinnati to Chicago
 
1927
Marcel Bouilloux-Lafont takes control of Latecoere and renames it Aeropostale, reflecting its strong involvement in airmail' Pierre Latecoere returns to manufacturing aircraft
 
1927
Aeropostale begins a weekly air service from Rio de Janeiro to Natal and to Buenos Aires
 
14-Mar-1927
Henry Hap Arnold forms Pan American Airways
 
2-Jun-1927
The Aviation Corporation of America is formed to offer air service into the Caribbean
 
1-Sep-1927
National Air Transport delivers the first air cargo in the United States
 
9-Sep-1927
Last government Post Office airmail flight takes place
 
15-Sep-1927
Pitcairn Aviation is formed
 
11-Oct-1927
Atlantic, Gulf, and Caribbean Airways is formed, headed by Richard Hoyt
 
19-Oct-1927
Pan Am flies its first flight by delivering mail from Key West, Florida, to Havana
 
17-Dec-1927
Embry-Riddle begins flying mail
 
8-Mar-1928
Kelly Foreign Air Mail Act is passed to regulate international airmail
 
16-May-1928
Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT) is formed
 
23-Jun-1928
Atlantic, Gulf, and Caribbean Airways, Pan American, and the Aviation Corporation merge, forming the new Aviation Corporation of the Americas
 
30-Oct-1928
Japanese government helps set up a national flag air carrier-Japan Air Transport Corporation (JAT)
 
Oct-1928
Dutch establish the Royal Dutch Indies Airlines for passenger service to east Asia and Australia
 
1928
Ford Trimotor 5 AT is introduced
 
1928
Herbert Hoover is elected president
 
9-Jan-1929
Pan Am inaugurates its first passenger flight
 
25-Jan-1929
Pan Am and Grace shipping company form Pan American-Grace Airways (PANAGRA)
 
3-Mar-1929
Fairchild Aircraft Corporation organizes the Aviation Corporation (AVCO)
 
30-Mar-1929
Imperial Airways flies first flight from Britain to India
 
1929
173,000 passengers travel by air in the U.S.
 
1929
Japan Air Transport Corporation begins first regular passenger service
 
1929
Annual volume of air freight in the U.S. reaches 257,443 pounds
 
1929
Clement Keys purchases Pitcairn Aviation, Inc.
 
1929
James Doolittle flies by instruments alone
 
1930
McNary Watres Act is passed
 
1930
Volume of air freight in the U.S. passes 1 million pounds
 
17-Jan-1930
Pitcairn Aviation changes its name to Eastern Air Transport
 
25-Jan-1930
AVCO forms American Airways
 
Feb-1930
Lufthansa and the Chinese Transport Ministry sign a 10-year agreement to operate an airline called Eurasia connecting Germany and China
 
May-1930
French pilot Jean Mermoz flies a Latecoere 29 flying boat across the South Atlantic, from Dakar to Natal in slightly less than 20 hours
 
24-Jul-1930
Western Air Express and Transcontinental Air Transport merge to form Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA)
 
Sep-1930
Pan Am buys assets of New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line (NYRBA), becoming the most important player in the Latin American air market
 
October 25,1930
TWA begins flying coast-to-coast flights
 
29-Oct-1930
Soviet government combines Dobrolet with the government Main Administration of the Civil Air Fleet into one organization
 
1931
Pan Am's Juan Trippe names the Sikorsky S-40, the first big luxury airliner, the American Clipper
 
1931
Aeropostale goes bankrupt
 
1-Jul-1931
United Aircraft and Transport Corporation officially establishes an operating division called United Air Lines
 
Aug-1931
Tokyo's first airport, Henada Airport, opens
 
Nov-1931
Juan Trippe begins to establish international mail and passenger service to the Caribbean and South America using S-40 flying boats
 
26-Mar-1932
The Soviet Civil Air Fleet is renamed Aeroflot
 
1932
Japanese government creates Manchurian Airways
 
1933
Aerospostale pilot Jean Mermoz flies from Dakar to Natal in less than 15 hours
 
1933
German airline company DLH is renamed Lufthansa
 
31-May-1933
French airlines CIDNA, Air Orient, Air Union, and SGTA merge into SGELA (Societe General pour l'Exploitation des Lignes Aeriennes)
 
Jun-1933
United Airlines establishes a coast-to-coast flight lasting just under 20 hours
 
30-Aug-1933
France repurchases the Aeropostale airline and creates Air France
 
Sep-1933
U.S. Senate sets up a special committee to investigate allegations of favoritism and excessive government subsidies for airmail carriers
 
1934
Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected president
 
1934
Lufthansa opens the first transatlantic scheduled airmail service over the South Atlantic
 
1934
President Roosevelt cancels airmail contracts
 
11-Apr-1934
American Airways renames itself American Airlines
 
Aug-1934
Pan Am begins S-42 passenger service in South America
 
Aug-1934
Three Italian airlines-Societa Aera Mediterranea, Societa Area Navigazione Aerea, and Societa Italiana Servizi Aerei-merge to form a single national carrier, Ala Littoria
 
1935
KLM wins the MacRobertson England-Australia Air Race using a Douglas DC-2 airplane
 
1935
Pan Am builds airfields in Midway, Wake, and Guam and flies test flights across the Pacific using the S-42 flying boat
 
22-Nov-1935
Pan Am begins mail service across the Pacific using the Martin M-130 China Clipper
 
1936
Japanese army forms Huitong Airways to prepare for Japan's invasion of north China
 
1936
Japanese Air Transport Corporation begins using the Douglas DC-2 on routes between Japan and Manchuria
 
1936
British Imperial Airways and Pan American Airways begin working toward experimental transatlantic flights
 
8-Jun-1936
American Airlines takes delivery of the first Douglas Sleeper Transport
 
18-Sep-1936
American Airlines uses a DC-3 to inaugurate its American Mercury coast-to-coast service
 
Oct-1936
Pan Am inaugurates first passenger flights across the Pacific
 
1937
KLM begins flying Douglas DC-3 airplanes
 
1937
Samoan Clipper crashes; all are killed
 
Mar-1937
Pan Am begins flying regular passenger service to New Zealand
 
9-Dec-1937
Pan American invites bids from U.S. plane manufacturers to build a flying boat
 
1938
North American Aviation sells Eastern Air Lines
 
1938
Japanese army forms China Airways
 
1938
TWA president William Frye orders the Boeing 307 Stratoliner, the first commercial plane with a pressurized passenger cabin
 
1938
Japan Air Transport Corporation carries nearly 70,000 passengers, representing 2.6 percent of the world's passenger traffic
 
1938
Hawaii Clipper crashes; all are killed
 
Feb-1938
Japan signs a licensing agreement with the Douglas Aircraft Company to build domestic versions of the DC-3, called the L2D or Tabby
 
Jun-1938
KLM offers eight-day service between Amsterdam and Sydney, Australia
 
Dec-1938
Japanese government calls for the establishment of a single national airline-Greater Japan Airways
 
Feb-1939
Pan Am replaces the Martin M-130 with the Boeing B-314 flying boat on the Northern Pacific route
 
26-Mar-1939
The Yankee Clipper is dedicated
 
Apr-1939
Howard Hughes becomes principal stockholder of TWA
 
May-1939
Pan Am begins regular mail service with the B-314 flying boat
 
6-Jul-1939
Eastern Air Lines begins helicopter service in Philadelphia
 
8-Jul-1939
Pan Am begins first transatlantic passenger service
 
Aug-1939
KLM halts European flights except to Scandinavia, Belgium, and London
 
1939
Aeroflot passes the United States in terms of volume of air freight
 
1939
American Airlines flies the most passenger-miles of any U.S. airline


[ history ]

based

1. http://www.centennialofflight.gov/



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